Abe Pollin

ABE POLLIN
He scores with Mitzvot

By Janet Lubman Rathner

In selecting a rundown block of downtown Washington, D.C., as the site for his sports arena, Abe Pollin, chairman and CEO of Washington Sports and Entertainment, merged business savvy with the Jewish tenet of tikkun olam (repairing the world).

Pollin, whose plumber father left Philadelphia for the nation's capital during the Great Depression to find work, owns the Verizon Center, home of his NBA Washington Wizards and two teams that once were his: the WNBA's Washington Mystics and the NHL's Washington Capitals. The Verizon Center is also a venue for high-profile entertainers. How this extremely profitable venture also embodies a religious principle follows: Since the Verizon Center's 1997 opening, more than 21 million people-attending sporting events, concerts and family shows-have pumped millions of dollars into what was a lethargic economy.

This sparked booming neighborhood revitalization: Today, new restaurants, retail establishments and apartment buildings beckon from previously blighted blocks.

"I felt that I could turn this city around [by] building here, and I did it," says Pollin. "It's just unbelievable what's happening here since we built this building … even more than I imagined."

At 83, Pollin maintains an active role in managing his business and real estate holdings and in giving away much of the fortune he has amassed.

Verizon Center, Washington Sports and EntertainmentFrom his Verizon Center offices, overlooking a now-vibrant business and residential district, he reflects on his accomplishments.

"It was really a very, very decadent part of the city. It was drug-infested; there was a lot of crime," Pollin says, recalling the scarred buildings, trash-strewn streets and vacant lots that greeted him as he scoured downtown Washington, D.C., for a spot to construct a new venue for his basketball team.

Purchased in 1964 for what was then the record-breaking sum of $1.1 million, the team was known as the Baltimore Bullets. Renamed the Capital Bullets and then the Washington Bullets, the team played at the Capital Centre, a bells-and-whistles facility built by Pollin in the D.C. suburb of Landover, Md. The building also became home to the Washington Capitals after Pollin received a hockey franchise in 1974.

The Capital Centre (eventually USAirways Arena) was equipped with electronic ticketing, luxury suite accommodations and the never-before-seen Telescreen. It was high- tech for the times, but the suburban location left Pollin dissatisfied.

"I [had] wanted to build in Washington … [but] there was no possibility of a deal, there was no land … and so I had no choice but to go out there," Pollin says.



Filling a Void

Circumstances changed in the 1990s. The Capital Centre was no longer state-of-the-art and Pollin felt it was time to either renovate the facility or relocate the sports teams. Coinciding was the continuing decline of downtown Washington.

Cavernous department stores and office buildings sat vacant as merchants went out of business or hightailed it to suburbia, where ample parking and well-to-do clientele awaited. Business district surrounding Verizon Center

Pollin now found a municipal government receptive to helping him achieve his dream of building a topnotch sports-and-entertainment arena within city boundaries. Washington planners were further buoyed by another longtime interest of Pollin's: urban renewal. In this new climate, he secured a deal to construct a privately financed, multi-million-dollar arena on land leased from the city.

At the same time, out of concern for the implications of the word "bullet" in a violence-torn city, Pollin changed the name of his basketball team to the Washington Wizards.

"I had two goals," Pollin says. "One, to build the best arena in the country, because it's the nation's capital and deserved the best. And secondly, to build the catalyst [to] turn this place around. And so, obviously, we have turned this place around, so our goals were met."

Vincent Morris, communications director for former D.C. Mayor Anthony Williams, says Pollin has been key to the city's ongoing renaissance.

"Our city was struggling. The government was nearly bankrupt. We were losing residents," Morris says. "[Today] the city is a lively, livable place. People are moving back. [Pollin] has had as big a hand in reshaping D.C. as anyone in the business community, and not just with the Verizon Center, but with many civic and community activities."



Principles of Tikkun Olam

Affordable housing, free college educations for the financially strapped, medical research, and the rescue and restoration of a historic synagogue are just some of the humanitarian and philanthropic endeavors supported by Pollin and his wife, Irene. In doing so, Pollin says he is following the example set by his father, Morris, who, upon relocating to "Depression-proof" Washington during the 1930s, established a career as a builder and became a pillar of the city's Jewish community.

"My father taught me the more you give, the more you get. My idea is that those of us who are on the giving end, rather than the receiving end, are very lucky. And therefore, it's incumbent on us to help those that are less fortunate than we are," Pollin says.

And so it was that in 1988, Pollin and a business associate established a fund through the I Have a Dream Program to cover college tuition for 59 low-income, Washington-area fifth-graders who might otherwise not have gone on to higher educations. "We said if they stayed in school, we would pay for their college, which we did. And many of them went. And our star student was a young lady who became a doctor," Pollin says.

Tracy Proctor, project director for I Have a Dream's Washington, D.C., office, says Pollin and his partner's involvement extended well beyond their financial contribution.

Abe and Irene Pollin, WashingtonLife.com"They'd meet for monthly power lunches with the 'dreamers' and ask how they were doing. [Pollin] allowed them to work at his center. They'd help one-on-one with the families. This was a 10-year commitment, [and] most of these kids would not have gone to school without it," Proctor says.

And then there is the area of children's health, where Pollin's impact is felt beyond the nation's capital. Having lost a son and a daughter to heart disease, Pollin is particularly interested in supporting projects whose success means others will be spared similar tragedies.

With his wife (pictured at right with Pollin), he established the Pollin Prize for Pediatric Research in 2002, which, under the administration of New York-Presbyterian Hospital, awards $200,000 annually to individuals from around the world who are advancing medical treatments that benefit youngsters. Scientists working in the area of oral rehydration therapy were the first recipients of the Pollin Prize.

"What it is, is a package [of salts] that costs three cents, and what it does is it keeps young people from having diarrhea and dying," explains Pollin. He says he saw need for the treatment during a visit to Uganda, when he was chairman of UNICEF in Washington. "It's been estimated that they have saved already 40,000 children's lives with those salts."



Restoring a Jewish Landmark

Pollin says the principles of Judaism, which include the tikkun olam mission to repair the world, guide him in all of his charitable causes.
President Bush holds a Torah during a tour with synagogue officials. President Bush (center) holds a Torah during a tour with synagogue officials of Sixth & I Historic Synagogue in Washington, D.C. Abe Pollin was instrumental in rescuing and restoring the building. In 2002, a project with religious resonance was the object of Pollin's generosity when he joined two other Jewish developers from the Washington area in the rescue and restoration of a century-old former synagogue. The distinctive domed and stained-glass-imbued structure stands near Washington's Chinatown, an area that at one time was the hub of Jewish life in the nation's capital, and coincidentally is right around the corner from the Verizon Center.

For the previous half-century, the building had housed a church. Now it was about to be sold, with the purchaser planning to open a nightclub. Pollin learned of the pending sale literally the night before it was finalized.

"The next day, [we] put up $5 million and … bought it, and retrieved it from being a nightmare," Pollin says.

Today, the Sixth & I Historic Synagogue offers a variety of educational and cultural programs; provides worship space to fledgling congregations; and helps preserve part of Washington's Jewish heritage.

"Abe Pollin is one of the most genuine supporters of Jewish life in Washington [and] … in a particular time and place, this [building] was very important in that Jewish life," says Craig Sumberg, executive director of the Sixth & I Historic Synagogue. "Now the adjoining area is undergoing revitalization-a rebuilding of residential and commercial life - much of it due to Abe Pollin, and we hope to be a part of that."

Giving back continues to motivate Pollin. His current to-do list includes completing negotiations for land in Washington where he will build 125 affordable housing units.

"One of the things that's a problem in this city is that the people that make this city work-the policemen, the firemen, the teachers and postal workers-they can't afford to live [here]," Pollin says. "I'm on a project … that would make it possible for them to either rent or buy at a very low rate."

Absent are any plans for retirement or, at the very least, slowing down.

"I'm going to continue working because I enjoy my work … I enjoy my basketball team … and all the things that happen here at the Verizon Center, " Pollin says. "Between work and the charities … I'm involved."
Return to Prime Time Magazine